Knowing what to do can make all the difference in a dental emergency. Whether it's a sudden toothache, a knocked-out tooth, or a broken crown, immediate attention is crucial to relieve pain and prevent further damage. Here's a simple guide from our emergency dentist in Tarzana to help you navigate dental emergencies and take the proper steps when your mouth needs urgent care.
What should I do for a toothache?
Toothaches can be excruciating and may indicate an underlying issue such as a cavity, infection, or gum disease. If you experience a severe toothache, rinse your mouth with warm water and gently floss to remove any trapped debris. Avoid placing aspirin or painkillers directly on the affected area, as this can cause burns to the gum tissue. Instead, take over-the-counter pain medication as directed and schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible.
What should I do for a knocked-out tooth?
Fast action is essential if a tooth gets knocked out. Pick up the tooth by the crown (the chewing surface)—avoid touching the root. Rinse the tooth with water if it's dirty, but do not scrub or remove any attached tissue fragments. Try to reinsert the tooth into its socket, holding it in place by gently biting down on a clean piece of gauze or cloth. If reinsertion isn't possible, place the tooth in a container of milk or saliva and seek immediate dental care.
I have a broken or chipped tooth; what should I do?
A broken or chipped tooth can result from biting down on hard objects, accidents, or dental decay. Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. If there's bleeding, apply gentle pressure with gauze until it stops. Save any broken tooth fragments if possible, as your dentist may be able to repair the tooth. Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible for proper evaluation and treatment.
How should I deal with a lost filling or crown?
Losing a filling or crown can expose the sensitive inner layers of your tooth, causing pain and discomfort. If a filling falls out, you can temporarily fill the cavity with dental cement or sugar-free gum until you can see your dentist. Avoid chewing on the affected side to prevent further damage. If a crown becomes loose or falls off, try to reattach it using dental adhesive or temporary cement available at pharmacies. Make sure to schedule an appointment with your dentist for permanent restoration.
My cheek is swollen, and my tooth hurts. Should I go to the dentist?
An abscessed tooth is a severe condition caused by a bacterial infection around the tooth root. Symptoms may include severe toothache, swelling, fever, and pus drainage. If you suspect you have an abscessed tooth, rinse your mouth with warm saltwater to help reduce pain and swelling. Take over-the-counter pain medication as directed and seek immediate dental care. Untreated abscesses can lead to severe complications, so it's essential to address them promptly.
How should I care for soft tissue injuries to the gums, tongue, or lips?
When injuries occur in the gums, the tongue, or lips due to accidents, sports injuries, or biting down too hard – rinse your mouth with warm saltwater to clean the area, and apply gentle pressure with a clean piece of gauze to control bleeding. If the bleeding persists or the injury is severe, seek immediate medical attention. Avoid eating hard or crunchy foods. Be cautious when brushing or flossing around the affected area to prevent further irritation.
I have a broken wire on my braces. What should I do?
If you wear braces or other orthodontic appliances, you may experience emergencies such as broken wires, loose brackets, or discomfort from shifting teeth. If a wire or bracket becomes loose or breaks, use orthodontic wax or a small piece of cotton to keep it in place and temporarily prevent irritation. Avoid cutting or manipulating the wire, as this can cause further damage. Contact your orthodontist for guidance on addressing the issue and schedule a repair appointment if necessary.
What are preventive measures I can take to minimize future emergencies?
You can take several steps to avoid emergencies. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice daily, flossing every day, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings, can help prevent dental issues such as cavities and gum disease. Additionally, wearing a mouthguard during sports activities and avoiding chewing on hard objects can help protect your teeth from injury. By taking proactive steps to care for your oral health, you can minimize the risk of dental emergencies and enjoy a healthy smile for years to come.
Seeking Professional Help
Dental emergencies always happen when you least expect them, but knowing how to respond can help alleviate pain and prevent further complications. Remember to stay calm, assess the situation, and take appropriate action. If you experience a dental emergency, don't hesitate to seek medical attention promptly. Dr. Nargiz Zadeh's dental practice provides professional, compassionate emergency dental care for Encino, Tarzana, Reseda, and surrounding areas. Call Dr. Zadeh's office today for the emergency dental care you need and the results you deserve.